We all know that getting children dressed in the morning can sometimes be a time-consuming task that seems to never get easier. Kiddos love to wiggle and move, so staying still and focusing on dressing skills can become a challenge. Or maybe your little one can stay in one place while you help them get dressed, but you’d like to help your child learn how to dress themselves! Our amazing occupational therapy specialists at Milestone Therapy have tons of strategies you can use to help your kiddo dress themselves and save time in the morning!
Here are 15 tips that can help your child become more independent and willing to complete dressing tasks. These can be completed individually or in combination.
Dressing is a process and some days go smoother than others, so don’t worry, it will come!
Sometimes it can be a power struggle and there are refusal behaviors. Giving your kiddo options for them to choose from will help them get the task done. This also gives you more control and structure with the task. Choose 2-3 options to give your child, depending on their understanding, to make the process easier!
Give your little one options for items of clothing. For example, you can say “Do you want to wear your red shoes or blue shoes? Which costume, pirate, unicorn, or princess? Dress or pants?
Let them choose which item goes first. “Shirt first or pants first? Underwear or pants first?” This also helps with sequencing!
This technique is helpful for transitions throughout the day as well. It shows kids the expectations of what they are supposed to do, then follow up with the next task, particularly if it is a preferred activity. Try and keep the language simple with 1-2 step tasks. You can say, “First get dressed, then go outside!”, “First pajamas, then read story.”, or “First socks, then shoes.”
This will help your kiddo learn to perform the dressing task themselves, rather than let their grown-ups do the tasks for them. This teaches them to reach for their clothes themselves. For example, you can take their shirt halfway off, but leave it on over their head and covering their eyes. Be careful to keep your child in place so they don’t trip over their clothes or run into something when their eyes are covered! For socks, you can put them on between your kiddo’s toes or below their heel, then point it out to them. Another example is, you can pull up their pants but stop before their bottom.
Some little ones have trouble knowing where to put their hands to pull or adjust their clothes. You can help by moving their hands to position, even if it is Hand-Over-Hand, and pulling to show them where there is extra slack. You can do this with sleeves, the hood or back of their shirt, the lower pants leg, and at their waistband (show them how to use their thumbs!).
Some kiddos have decreased balance. This makes it hard for them to keep steady if they are lifting one leg while putting on their pants, or when their eyes are covered. You can offer support or show them a different position to help them keep their balance. Show your child how to stand while holding something to provide balance while they use the other hand to pull. You can show them how to sit and lift one side of their body up to pull their clothes before moving to the other side. Another option is to help them sit to initially put it on, then your kiddo can stand to get their clothes all the way up.
Try stating something silly so your child can correct you! This makes them feel smart and they can teach you how to dress! It also makes the item of clothing coveted and more interesting so they want it. You can say, “Do I put the shirt over your head or on your toes?”, “Maybe this shoe goes on my head!”, or “Does the sweater go on me or on you? Can I fit my arm through this sleeve – oh no I am too big!”.
Try waiting your kiddo out to see how long it takes for them to start trying to dress themselves. Some days this may be hard and it is easier for you to do it for them, and that’s ok! You can try this on weekends or evenings which may be easier if you don’t have anywhere to go. Some kids have trouble processing certain tasks and waiting them out allows them time to understand what you are asking them to do. Waiting until they try can also help them ask for help when they really need it instead of having the adult do it for them.
These are shoulder movements that help with dressing tasks. You can help your kiddo perform dressing tasks by moving their shoulders into position to help them grab the back of their shirt, top of their head, or the back of their pants.
External rotation involves movements that reach above their head, between their shoulder blades, or sometimes pushing arm through sleeve with arms out to the side.
Internal rotation involves pulling up pants in the back or adjusting the back of their shirt
You can start with the pinkie toe with socks/ count all the toes. This helps kids make sure they have all the toes inside the sock instead of one sticking out. Have them pull the sock over the toes and you do the heel or you can do the toes and they can do the heel. You can point out the difference between the heel or toe fabric/ color and the sock before adjusting so your kiddo can learn!
Gradual exposure and changing the perspective on a toy can help your little one get used to it in a non-threatening way. You can take the clothing and dress a doll or a stuffed animal. You can try putting a preferred toy (like their favorite toy car or dress up bracelet) in and out of a shoe. Help your kiddo pet the clothes for tactile exposure.
Most kids start holding their hands over their heads and the grown-ups pull the shirt over their head. Try shifting their hands to the back of the collar on the shirt or at the front. This can help transition your kiddo to complete dressing independently! This may depend on who they are observing completing dressing at home, how the grown-ups are doing it, and their body structure. There are also different ways to take off a shirt, so you can choose which way you would like to show your kiddo how to do it themselves. You can try crossing hands in front, at the bottom of the shirt, and then raising the shirt over head (typically more females). You can also try pulling at the back of the collar. (typically males)
This is rolling or gathering the material from the hem to the collar. Some kids have trouble with this because their hands are too small to hold all of the fabric or they have not developed the small (intrinsic) muscles of their hands. You can do it for them or help them with it. Bunching helps develop the intrinsic hand movements and getting shirts over hairstyles or glasses. Bunching also will decrease the time the shirt is over your kiddos eyes, so this will help your kiddo if they don’t like putting a shirt over their eyes. When bunched there is less fabric that your child needs to pull over their head, so this can make it easier for them.
Talking it through step-by-step can help them see the process and reasoning behind it, or how to problem solve.
Sometimes kids have a hard time understanding and processing things if there are extra words. Visuals can help them use the clothes themselves. You can try holding them up or pointing to the clothes as visuals. You can also use pictures of the clothes.
Have kids do as much as they can before you offer to help them or have them ask for help. Then depending on how much they can do, you can help them just a little to see if they can finish by themselves. You can help them by holding their sleeve (but don’t pull it off!) so they can pull their arm free. You can also help bunch their pants around their ankles to free their feet, but have your kiddo pull the rest of the fabric up themselves.
Celebrating little accomplishments and behaviors encourages kids to continue with those behaviors, especially if it is something specific. Thanking them also shows appreciation.
If you haven’t tried these tricks yet, give them a shot! These tips can help make dressing easier (and hopefully more fun!) for your kiddo so they can become more independent. If you would like extra support to help your child with dressing, that’s what we’re here for! Request an appointment today. You focus on being the awesome parent you are while we get creative to help make learning fun.
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